HTML5: Headers and Footers

Headers-Footers-Review

Do you know what happens when you don’t include a header or footer in your HTML document? Your page might look good on a computer screen, but it will not look as good when viewed on a website or in an email. In this article, we’ll discuss the purpose of headers and footers, give tips on how to create them, and provide a few examples.

What are the headers and footers?

A header is a line of text that appears at the top of a document, and a footer is a line of text that appears at the bottom of a document.

A header usually includes the title of the document, and a list of its other main content elements. A footer typically contains copyright information, contact information for the website’s administrators, and other miscellaneous details.

HTML headings are simply <h1>-<h6> tags (or any number greater than one), while HTML footers are just <footer> tags. You can reference any heading or footer in your document using its unique tag name: for example, you could use the <h1> tag to reference the document’s main title, and use the <footer> tag to reference the document’s bottom-mostfooter.

Headers

An HTML header is a line of text that appears at the beginning of every HTML document. It typically includes the document’s title, author, and legal information. You can create your own header by including the following markup in your document: <title>My Title</title> <author>My Author</author> <copyright>Copyright © 2012 My Company</copyright> Header Example   <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=”en”> <head> <meta charset=”utf-8″> <meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1″> </head> <body> My content here </body> </html> Footer Basics   A HTML footer is a line of text that appears at the end of every HTML document. It typically includes the date of publication, thank yous, or contact information for the website’s author. You can create your own footer by including the following markup in your document: </body></html>.

Header Properties

Header properties are important for all HTML documents, but they are especially important for Web pages. A Web page’s header is the highest-level section of a document, and it includes information such as the document’s title, author, and site name.

A Web page’s footer is the lowest-level section of a document, and it includes information such as the document’s URL (uniform resource locator), copyright notice, and contact information. The following sections discuss the different header and footer elements in more detail.

Header Content

HTML headers and footers are important elements of any website. They define the structure of a document, and can be used to create navigation menus, among other things. In this article, we’ll explore the basics of HTML header and footer elements, and show you how to use them to create a well-organized website.

Header Classes

1. Introduction

HTML provides a hierarchy of containers, or header files, to organize your document’s content. Each header file contains information about a specific part of the document: the title, the document’s meta data (information about the document, such as its author), and any stylesheets or scripts associated with that part of the document.

2. The <header> Tag

The first step in using HTML’s header files is to include a <header> tag in your document. This tag defines a section at the top of your document that will contain all of the information for your <header> file.

The <header> tag has these attributes:

Name: The name of the header file (e.g., “MyHeader”). This attribute is mandatory and should be specified exactly as it appears in your source code (without any spaces).

The name of the header file (e.g., “MyHeader”). This attribute is mandatory and should be specified exactly as it appears in your source code (without any spaces).

Headers and Footer Properties

Header properties can be set in the <head> section of a HTML document, while footer properties are set in the <footer> section. The following table summarizes the basic header and footer properties:

Property Description

<head>

The <head> section contains information about the document, such as its title and author.

You can add a <title> element to give your document a title, or use an <h1> through <h6> element to specify different headings levels. You can also add a <meta name=”description” content=”…” /> tag to provide a longer description of the document.

You can add any of the standard HTML tags to your headings or descriptions, including lists, images, and buttons. Moreover, you can also use style sheets to change the appearance of your headings and descriptions.

Footer properties include the location of your document’s main navigation bar (if any), its page size, and any copyright information you want to include.

<footer>

The <footer> section contains information about the document’s footers—a list of hyperlinks that appears at the bottom of every page. This section also includes any copyright information you want to include, as well as your site’s name and contact information. </footer>

Header Content

Different web browsers display HTML headers and footers in different ways. To ensure that your HTML documents look the same in all browsers, you should include both header and footer elements in your document.

You can place a header element at the beginning of your document, before any other content, or you can place a footer element at the end of your document, after all other content has been loaded. The following example shows how to create a header and a footer using the <header> and <footer> tags:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang=”en”>

<head>

<title>Header</title>

</head>

<body>

<header><h1>Header 1</h1></header>

<p><a href=”#”>Link 1</a></p>

</body>

</html>

Headers and Footer Classes

Headers and footers are important parts of anyHTML document. They provide a way to group related content together, and they can be used to create a consistent look and feel for your website.

There are several types of headers and footers that you can use in your HTML document, but the two most common are the heading and the paragraph header. A heading is simply a title label that appears at the top of a section of your document, while a paragraph header consists of one or more lines that appear just before each paragraph in your document.

To create a header or footer in your HTML document, you first need to create a classname for it. For example, to create a heading class named “Header1″, you would use the following code:

<head> <title>Hello World!</title> <style type=”text/css”> .Header1 { font-size: 30px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1 class=”Header1″>Hello World!</h1> </body>

Next, you need to include the classname in your document somewhere near the top. For example, if your document looks like this:

<body> <h1 class=”Header1″>Hello World!</h1> </body>

Other header features in HTML5

HTML5 introduces a number of new header and footer features that can be used in your webpages. These include the ability to create custom headers and footers, as well as using lists and sectioning elements to organize your content.

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